Horopito (New Zealand Pepper Tree)

Pseudowintera colorata

Not Threatened

Pseudowintera colorata, commonly known as Horopito or New Zealand Pepper Tree, is a distinctive native shrub renowned for its peppery-tasting leaves and striking red-mottled foliage. This hardy evergreen has been used traditionally by Māori for its medicinal properties and continues to be valued both for its ornamental appeal and its cultural significance. The plant's natural defense compounds make it resistant to browsing and give it its characteristic hot taste.

Horopito (Pseudowintera colorata) showing its distinctive red-spotted leaves

Image credit: Wikipedia

Quick Facts

Height 2-8 meters
Spread 1-3 meters
Water Needs Moderate
Light Partial shade to full sun
Growth Rate Slow to moderate
Soil Type Well-draining, humus-rich
Frost Tolerance High