New Zealand is home to over 200 species of native ferns, from towering tree ferns to tiny filmy ferns that grow on damp rocks. These ancient plants have evolved in isolation for millions of years, creating unique forms found nowhere else on Earth. Our native ferns range from easy-to-grow garden specimens to rare and specialized species with specific habitat requirements.
Silver Fern
Cyathea dealbata
New Zealand's iconic tree fern with distinctive silvery-white undersides to its fronds.
Bracken Fern
Pteridium esculentum
A distinctive and widespread fern that was traditionally used by Māori.
Whekī
Dicksonia squarrosa
A distinctive tree fern with a slender black trunk and crown of dark green fronds.
Hen and Chickens Fern
Asplenium bulbiferum
A popular garden fern that produces baby plants on its fronds, perfect for propagation.
Hound's Tongue Fern
Microsorum pustulatum
A versatile epiphytic fern with leathery fronds that grows on trees or rocks.
Crown Fern
Blechnum discolor
An attractive ground fern forming a distinctive crown of arching fronds.
Prince of Wales Feathers
Leptopteris superba
A delicate, filmy fern with crystalline appearance, creating an ethereal presence in damp forest environments.
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Kiokio
Blechnum novae-zelandiae
Distinctive fern with striking red-pink new growth that matures to deep green, adaptable to various conditions.
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